Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Death And Death Of Socrates - 903 Words

After reading Plato’s Five Dialogues and studying the trial, the imprisonment and death of Socrates I was left with many wandering thoughts about death. What stood out to me about the trial of Socrates was his will to never give up on what he believed and Socrate’s lack of remorse (borderline humor) towards the jury or any Athenians who thought otherwise. What stood out to me even more was that he had no fear of death. In this paper I will argue that death is the ultimate study of philosophy and is not feared by the true philosopher. I will prove this argument by explaining the base of what it is to be a philosopher and to be on a philosophical journey, explaining how death and the unknown relates to philosophical journey, by explaining how death is an product of actions and also using examples from Plato’s Five Dialogues. Philosophers are forever on a journey for knowledge and all not known. They want to know everything about knowledge, its nature and the thought process. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines a philosopher as a person who studies ideas about knowledge, truth, the nature and meaning of life, etc. Philosopher are always reading, studying and asking questions. Philosophers are always reading because the only way to acquire knowledge (especially during the era of Socrates) was to read. In that era literacy was not abundant and those who read were seen as knowledgable just as philosophers were seen as knowledgable. Philosophers studied to forever perfect thereShow MoreRelatedThe Death of Socrates785 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death of Socrates â€Å"The Death of Socrates† was painted by a French painter . His name was Jacques Louis David. The painting represents the scene of the death of Greek philosopher Socrates. He was condemned to die by drinking hemlock for the expression of his ideas against those of Athens and corrupting the minds of the youth. The painting also depicts both Plato and Crito, with the former sitting at the edge of the bed and the latter clutching the knee of Socrates. Socrates had the choiceRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates : The Trial And Death Of Socrates972 Words   |  4 Pages The Trial and Death of Socrates, depicts the different stages of Socrates’s life, from his prosecution until his execution. During the narratives, Socrates gives us, as readers, insight towards his beliefs and philosophy, which are viewed as reasons for his imprisonment. Phaedo’s recollection of Socrates’s last few hours alive, reveals Socrates’s most important belief, that the soul is an entity which is immortal and is valuable during and after life. All perceived lusts, greed, and fear are causedRead MoreEssay The Death of Socrates1232 Words   |  5 PagesThe Death of Socrates Viewing the painting â€Å"The Death of Socrates† by Jacques-Louis David, one can perceive many different subject matters, both literally and metaphorically. The obvious is seen within the setting of the painting. The clear illustration of where the event is happening provides the onlooker with a glimpse into a different time and era. Conversely, the artist has taken the liberty to hide deep meaning inside the work of art through less apparent means. Symbolism through art workRead MoreSocrates : The Fear Of Death1717 Words   |  7 PagesPhil 10200 Cai 06/16/2017 Socrates on The Fear of Death In Plato’s â€Å"Apology†, Plato captures the arguments that Socrates makes about death. Socrates attitude towards the fear of death was a thought or imagination based on the limitation of our knowledge for we do not know about the truth of something without experiencing, and not on its facts. Socrates believes people should not fear death, and he calls the fear of death to be false wisdom. This statement Socrates proves it based on the followingRead MoreThe Death Of Socrates And Jesus1427 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates and Jesus were two teachers whose guidance people still follow today. They were both sentenced to death for their teachings even though there were witnesses to their innocence. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth and practicing atheism by three men, Lytus, Anytus, and Meletus. Plato, Socrates’ student, recorded Socrates’ defense speech. Socrates succeeded in getting some of the jury to see the truth, but in the end, he was sen tenced to the death penalty. The Gospel of Luke is aRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates1701 Words   |  7 PagesIn reading, The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates presents himself against â€Å"the majority† and endures prosecution for inventing new gods and not believing in old ones. Socrates lives a life that is opposite of much of the â€Å"the majority† ideals. â€Å"The majority† values goods, possessions, and uncontrollable attributes given to them by others such as a high reputation and honor. In addition, The Greek Philosopher was able to refuse the opportunity to escape his death sentence while he had sons atRead MoreTrial and Death of Socrates2267 Words   |  10 PagesBenjamin Jowett. The Trial and Death of Socrates (Dover Edition). New York: Dover Publications, 1992 â€Å"What is the charge? Well, a very serious charge, which shows a good deal of character in the young man, and for which he is certainly not to be despised. He says he knows how the youth are corrupted and who are their corruptors. And I fancy that he must be a wise man, and seeing that I am anything but a wise man, he has found me out, and is going to accuse me of corrupting his young friendsRead MoreSocrates Reflection On Death1639 Words   |  7 Pages When the thought of death and what it means to die is brought into conversation, many people are rather oblivious or attempt to act so due to not knowing the truth and or how to handle such a serious matter. Regarding Plato’s subject matter, in this case, of the subjectivity in association with death and wickedness, the passage chosen is paramount to the understanding of the text because death itself leads way to how it should change our views of the world that we inhabit, along with the acceptanceRead MoreThe Death Of Socrates By Plato1188 Words   |  5 PagesPhaedo is an account of events before and after the death of Socrates as written by Plato in the form of dialogue. This dialogue is an expression of various arguments and beliefs on the theme of mortality. Phaedo was one of the men present to witness the death of Socrates, and before the execution, they had engaged in conversations with which Socrates expressed his ideas on death, the soul, and the belief in the existence of an afterlife. Plato’s philosophical idealism is expressed in Phaedo in someRead MoreThe Trial And Death Of Socrates845 Words   |  4 Pagesnot. For that, in this essay, we will use Plato’s The Trial and Death of Socrates, as our example of how this kind of attitudes play in Socrates’ life as it is well-known as intelligently and morally lived one. In Euthyphro section, Socrates meets a man named Euthyphro before his trial, where he is being accused by Meletus for corrupting the youth. While Euthyphro is here to prosecute his own father for the case of murder. Socrates starts to ask him about his meaning of piety. â€Å"It is not being

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Family Diversity Essay - 1762 Words

A report investigating family diversity What is a family? Sociologist Brown defined a family as â€Å"a group of people who are related by kinship ties: relatives of blood, marriage or adoption† (Brown, 1998). But many people might argue this statement is not right anymore as this only defines a traditional family. There are many different types of family which include Nuclear, Cereal Packet, Extended, Single Parent, and Reconstituted. Over the years family life has become more diverse. There is a lot of evidence that there is no one particular family type in Britain. In this report I will be looking at the impact of diversity on the family; such as Social Class, Ethnicity, Sexuality and cultural differences in relation to family diversity.†¦show more content†¦This is a very rare type of Nuclear Family these days because women have equal rights to men and they also have careers and are joint ‘breadwinners’ in the family. Over the years the conjugal roles have changed and now most families have joint conjugal roles where a man and a woman share domestic tasks. Different ethnic and religious gro groups hold quite different values and beliefs, and these differences affect not only gender-role conceptions, the internal family division of labour and child-rearing, but alsoattitudes to work and other social institutions. (Michael Young, Peter Willmott, The Symetrical Family, 1973). This type of family involves additional family members. â€Å"Almost 36 million people in Britain now have experience of living as adults in the same home as another generation of their family† (www.telegraph.co.uk) There has been a slight increase in the number of extended families in the UK in recent history because of the increasing number of Asian ethnic minority households in the UK. Such family’s structure usually consists of grandparents, parents and children. There are 3 different types of Extended Family: vertical, horizontal and modified. Vertical Extended Family consists of three or more generations: grandparents, parents and children who live in a same household or nearby. People coming to live in Britain from other countries have helped creating greater family diversity. The increase ofShow MoreRelatedFamily Diversity2087 Words   |  9 Pagesa) Explain what is meant by the neo-conventional family (2 marks) Chester describes the neo-conventional family as a dual-earner family, in which both souses go to work. It is similar to Young and Willmotts idea of the symmetrical family. b) Explain the difference between expressive and instrumental roles. (4 marks) Expressive - homemaker, usually the females role as it is more caring and nurturing and stating that they should stay at home and be a housewife and not go to work. Read MoreFamily Diversity2452 Words   |  10 PagesDiversity In Families According to Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, A family consists of a domestic group of people (or a number of domestic groups), typically affiliated by birth or marriage, or by comparable legal relationships-including domestic partnership, adoption, surname and (in some cases) ownership. Although many people (including social scientists) have understood familial relationships in the terms of blood, many anthropologists have argued that one must understand the notion ofRead MoreThe Importance Of A Family On Cultural Diversity1515 Words   |  7 Pagesbe a ‘family’ in various cultures. It will focus on three main points stated by Cheal, D (2001). The essay firstly looks at the different forms of family due to cultural diversity. Does it mean biology is important for kinship or can family be extended further than the blood? (Eriksen, 2004). As the nuclear family used to be seen at the ‘traditional family’ the discussion of if this has changed and how this has will be stated. Secondly the situational diversity and what could cause family form toRead MorePostmodern views on diversity of the family1070 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluate postmodern views on the diversity of family (33marks) The idea of family diversity suggests that there is no dominate type of family, therefore none can be considered as the norm. However there are studies to suggest that in historical periods of Britain like when it was industrializing there is dominating types, in this period it was considered to be the nuclear family. Rapoport and Rapoport agreed that there are five types of diversity in a contemporary family, these are: OrganisationalRead MoreEssay on Diversity in Types of British Families595 Words   |  3 PagesDiversity in Types of British Families Britain has changed in many ways in recent years, not just by advancing in technology but in social ways too. One of these ways is the diversity in types of families. Fifty years ago, in would be extremely unusual to have a divorced family, a un cohabiting couple with children or lone parent families. Nowadays, Britain has the highest divorce rate in Europe and 40 percent of marriages end in divorce. There are a few reasonsRead More contemporary diversity in the structure of the family Essay2652 Words   |  11 Pages Q: Examine the sociological evidence concerning the idea that there is contemporary diversity in the structure of the family. The family is often seen as the corner stone of society. In pre-modern and modern societies alike it has been regarded as the most basic unit of social organisation and one that carries out vital tasks, such as the socialisation of children. Functionalists’ approaches to the family are based on the assumption that society operates on the basis of consensus and thatRead MoreThe Diversity Of The Family Life During The 1950s Era1265 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity in British households has significantly changed over the years. To understand the full extent of the changes in British household diversity, examination of the family life in the 1950s era is essential. Furthermore then to discuss the types of diversity which now exist in families today. Lone-parenting is defined as a mother or father living without a partner who then has responsibility of a dependent child and is one diversity which will be discussed in great depth. Deliberating on theRead MoreAssessing the View that Family Diversity is Leading to a Weakening of Traditional Family Values1666 Words   |  7 PagesAssessing the View that Family Diversity is Leading to a Weakening of Traditional Family Values Given the culturally diverse character of the United Kingdom today, there are considerable variations in family and marriage within the country. The structure of families has altered over time and is still changing today. Changing relationships between spouses in the family, and in particular, the changes in the position of women in the family. The family in the UK today reflectsRead MoreFunctions and Diversity of Family Structure in the UK Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesFunctions and Diversity of Family Structure There are various debates and views on the term ‘family’ in today’s society. Although we can say that a family consists of a unit of people that are related, either legally through marriage or biologically. In both premodern and modern societies families have been seen as the most basic unit of a social organisation that carries out vital tasks, such as socialising children. Whereas a ‘household’ consists of a groupRead MoreRandom Family Is A Complex Web Of Diversities And Inequalities Essay1770 Words   |  8 PagesBehind every family lies a complex web of diversities and inequalities. In Leblanc’s Random Family the reader is introduced to the true lives of Jessica and Coco. These young women both become teen mothers and are forced to learn how to survive in their poverty stricken neighborhood. They utilize government subsidies but also take advantage of strong and weak ties in order to get what they want and need. Random family is an example of the power of a family as a social institution. The extensions

Monday, December 9, 2019

Investigate the Impact of Branding on Organisational Development Cont

Question: Describe about Investigate the Impact of Branding on Organisational Development for Context of Burberry. Answer: Problem Statement In todays competitive business environment, to achieve the competitive advantages and to become successful, it is essential for the firms to establish a positive brand image in the market. In this, the development of branding strategy is effective to establish the product in the market and build a brand that can provide competitive advantages to the firm. An effective branding strategy creates the positioning of product or brand in the mind of customers that directly increases the sales and performance of an organisation (Chiaravalle and Schenck, 2014). Due to this, the firm also enables to improve its customer base in the competitive business environment. In this way, this research would investigate the impact of branding on the organisational performance. Branding plays an important role in describing the business and promoting the business activities among the targeted customers. The branding strategy also helps the firms to develop their marketing and advertising plans. It is because branding works as a foundation of what brand is and will become. In recent years, companies increased their investment in branding in order to achieve competitive advantages and to ensure the overall development of organisational practices (Rosethorn, 2016). It is found that through investing in branding activities, Burberry enabled to increase its sales by 12% in the year 2013, which significantly helped the firm to increase its profitability (Chapman, 2014). But, at the same time, it is critical for the small companies to invest in the branding and achieve competitive advantages. This research study will effectively discuss the impact of branding on the overall organisational performance by taking a firm example of Burberry, which is one of the leading fashion brands. Along with this, it will also focus on the challenges faced by the firms to implement effective branding strategies to develop the firms performance. Aim and Objectives The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of branding on organisational development. In order to attain this aim, the following objectives will be helpful: To explore the factors that affect the branding activities: in context of Burberry To identify the challenges faced by the firms in branding for developing organisational performance: in context of Burberry To recommend ways to mitigate challenges and to improve the effectiveness of branding for organisational development Methodology For this research study, the following research methodology will be selected to attain the objectives and to generate valid and reliable research outcomes: Research Approach: For this research study, inductive approach over the deductive approach will be used. It is because inductive approach will provide in-depth understanding of the research issue and develop valid research results, which will be not possible through using deductive approach (Nestor and Schutt, 2014). Research Strategy: In this study, the researcher will take survey and literature review as strategy to ensure the availability of research specific data and information throughout the research. In this, to conduct survey questionnaire will be developed and distributed to the selected participants. On the other hand, literature will be developed by reviewing books, articles, journals and websites (Farquhar, 2012). It will be effective in generating theoretical understanding about the research issue. Research Design: For this study, a mixed method of design will be selected, which is the combination of both qualitative and quantitative research design. Through this, the researcher will enable to complete this research study in systematic ways and collect reliable data to present the findings (Nestor and Schutt, 2014). Research Type: As this research investigates the impact of branding on organisational development, the descriptive research type would be selected. It is because, through this, the researcher would enable to provide additional information about the research issue that can be effective in filling the missing parts and expand the understanding about the impact of branding on organisational performance (Grinnell and Unrau, 2010). Data Collection and Analysis: In this research, both primary and secondary data will be collected. In this, secondary data will be gathered through reviewing books, articles, and journals related to the research issue. On the other hand, to fill the data gaps, primary data will also be collected by using survey questionnaire method (Olsen, 2011). In this, employees of Burberry will be selected as the respondents of the survey questionnaire. For analysing the collected data, statistical data analysis method will be used with the help of SPSS software and MS-Excel tools (Wetcher-Hendricks, 2011). It will be helpful for the researcher to present the data effectively and generate reliable results to resolve the research issue. References Chapman, M. (2014). Burberry sales increase 12% after increased marketing investment. Retrieved from https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/1227152/burberry-sales-increase-12-increased-marketing-investment#. Chiaravalle, B. and Schenck, B. F. (2014). Branding For Dummies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Farquhar, J. D. (2012). Case Study Research for Business. USA: SAGE Publications. Grinnell, R. M. and Unrau, Y. A. (2010). Social Work Research and Evaluation: Foundations of Evidence-Based Practice. UK: Oxford University Press. Nestor, P. G. and Schutt, R. K. (2014). Research Methods in Psychology: Investigating Human Behavior. USA: SAGE. Olsen, W. (2011). Data Collection: Key Debates and Methods in Social Research. USA: SAGE. Rosethorn, H. (2016). The Employer Brand: Keeping Faith with the Deal. USA: CRC Press. Wetcher-Hendricks, D. (2011). Analyzing Quantitative Data: An Introduction for Social Researchers. USA: John Wiley Sons.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Unbearable Lightness of Being Essay Example

The Unbearable Lightness of Being Paper The Unbearable Lightness of Being, a film set in 1968 Prague, is a story of a love triangle between three main characters: Tomas, Teresa, and Sabina. Tomas and Sabina have always had a sort of love between one another as they have been making love quite some time, while Tomas also has Teresa, whom he meets on a trip out of town, and soon marries. The couples battle this love for one another, knowing that there is something deeper within this love triangle. Tomas, a surgeon living in Prague, is a persistent womanizer, unable to resist his unending stream of meaningless sexual flings with multiple and yet anonymous women. Tomas has his way with women, and having such good looks, he doesn’t have a hard time getting their attention and convincing them to take off their clothes. Tomas doesn’t have a desire or tendency to change throughout the film. There are points that Tomas gives the suggests that he is going to put away his womanizing ways and be with Teresa, the one who he is married to, yet in the end, he still has the two women, Teresa and Sabina. Tomas is happy with his sexual flings with Sabina and his unending love with Teresa. Teresa, characterizing herself as weak, is in love with Tomas. We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Unbearable Lightness of Being specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She doesn’t condemn Tomas for his adultery once they are married, even though she knows it is going on. She looks to Tomas as stronger than her, and Teresa envies what Tomas has with these women. Teresa makes the statement that she wants to understand what Tomas feels when he is making love to other women. Teresa changes continuously through the course of The Unbearable Lightness of Being, as she is forced to recognize the impossibility of her youthful dreams. Teresa comes to admire her adversary Sabina and feels Sabinas powerful sensuality; although she knows Sabina is Tomass beloved mistress. Just as Tomas must question his lightness, Teresa must also question her heaviness. Sabina, in contrast, represents extreme lightness of being. Faced with the ugliness and kitsch early in life, from her fathers repressive masculine home to the oppressive art styles pressed at her art school, Sabina declares war on the ugly and unoriginal through her paintings and lifestyle. The love affair Tomas and Sabina share is due to their mutual lightness. Teresa draws the attention from the moment she steps on the scene. Teresa is a unique character who only loves Tomas. Tomas is completely betraying the commitment made with Teresa through marriage as he chooses to continue in sexual acts with Sabina. One can sympathize with Teresa and her desire to be the only thing Tomas wants. Teresa dreams that Tomas drags her into a room as he is making love with Sabina and forces her to watch. Though Teresa suggests that this is what she wants, it is apparent she doesn’t really. Teresa only wants Tomas to want her completely and not desire other women. Tomas, as the womanizer, battles with the desire to be with Sabina, but to still love Teresa. It is apparent that Tomas truly loves and cares for Teresa, and this can be a redeeming characteristic, but the idea that he is not willing to let go of Sabina completely for his wife is a let-down. It is interesting how these characters, though so far apart, come together in the end. Teresa and Tomas have an emotional bond while Sabina and Tomas only have a physical bond. Tomas and Sabina do not share the same bond emotionally that Teresa and Tomas share. Tomas can only have sex with a woman and then leave, but when Teresa comes to Tomas’ house, she sleeps over. Tomas obviously has let his guard from women down at this point because the feelings he feels for Teresa are more than just sexual desires. Whereas, when Tomas and Sabina participate in sexual acts, the bowler hat plays a key role. Without the hat, Tomas and Sabina don’t engage in sex. The scene when Tomas visits Sabina at her house and goes to leave, but turns around to see Sabina with the hat on which instantly makes him want to be with her, proves the connection is through the erotic toys and not true love. A connection between Teresa and Sabina begins when Teresa visits Sabina for her photo shoot. Near the end of the shoot there is a physical bond between Teresa and Sabina, when they are both naked playing around with one another. When Teresa enters Sabina’s home, she knows that there are sexual things going on between Sabina and Tomas, and when she sees the unmade bed, it is at that point very clear to her. Sabina and Teresa share a physical touch during this scene that really defines the love triangle. Though Tomas, Sabina, and Teresa never interact as a group, their interactions play on one another. Teresa knows that Tomas is sexually active with other women and Sabina is suspected. This interaction between Tomas and Sabina affects the marriage between Teresa and Tomas as they try to have a marriage based on one another, but can’t since Tomas is looking outside of the marriage for sexual desires. When Teresa and Tomas pick out the puppy together, this puppy is a representation of their marriage together. They have a living thing bonding them together, such as children. This puppy is important in the relationship between Tomas and Teresa throughout the film, and in the end we see the death of the puppy and how that simple thing brings Tomas and Teresa together. Teresa and Tomas are married, Tomas and Sabina are lovers, and a slight relationship between Teresa and Sabina is addressed. This is interesting how three people can carry on such an intense relationship and not have extreme jealousy over one another. Teresa is the most interesting character in this film. Teresa knows the true meaning of life and she understands the beauty in life. Teresa connects with her photography in a way that reveals the essence and beauty behind everyday life. When Teresa takes pictures at the invasion, the pictures are of what is going on. Each individual photo has a purpose and a deep meaning other than the invasion. Teresa knows that she loves Tomas, but she learns that she can’t depend on him completely, that is why she leaves and returns home. Teresa says that she is a burden on Tomas and just a heavy weight on him. She sees how free and light Tomas takes his life, and she knows she is not that way. Teresa cherishes the simple things in life, such as her photography. Teresa falls instantly in love with Tomas because he is reading a novel when he enters the cafe. Growing up with a vulgar mother and in a town where no one reads, Teresa sees the book as a symbol or a way that she can recognize and relate with Tomas in a way that she can’t anyone else. The book remains their point of connection, as they name their dog, their only mutual possession and responsibility, after a character in the book Teresa was reading the first day they were together. Teresa notices the small things and cherishes it all. Teresa looks at life as something much more worthy than Tomas, who cherishes women and who he is going to get to take off their clothes next. Teresa catches an eye in the film and keeps the audience interested in her the entire time. The audience can relate to her feelings in a way that is more difficult to do so with Tomas and Sabina. Teresa is the most appealing character and views life as worthy and cherished other than disposable and worthless. The Unbearable Lightness of Being, a film of a very intense love triangle between three characters in Prague, is filled with symbols of love, adultery, and emotion. The film is a discussion of lightness versus heaviness and which role each character has against the other. The sexuality in the film is never too much because without it the film would be meaningless and serve no purpose. Though sometimes the audience doesn’t understand the purpose of the sex in any given scene, there is deeper meaning behind it.